Fly Girls free essay sample

Pitches and Hoes for my next perusing diary article. She starts with foundation data of current hip jump and rap verses, and the language they decide to utilize. A significant part of the phrasing utilized in their melodies are Insensitive towards ladies of various sorts. Nonetheless, Morgan brings up that the rappers are not to be totally accused. For a considerable length of time, ladies have utilized their sexuality as a favorable position In request to advance through social and work circumstances. Sex has for some time been the dealing chip that ladies use to pick up security, material riches, and the vicarious advantages of influence, Morgan explains.I will in general concur with this distinctive point Morgan depicts. Woman's rights is something ladies have been battling basically everlastingly, making little strides towards a definitive objective of fairness as time advances. In any case, numerous ladies see the rap and hip bounce period as an obstruction, thwarting any further headway. My disarray in this is we as ladies need the balance and opportunity that men get, yet then put ourselves in positions totally negating the past explanation. We will compose a custom article test on Fly Girls or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page It Is Impossible for ladies all in all to have a solid stand when others are reliably returning and acting a completely extraordinary way.Another Interesting point I saw In Morgan article was the perspective on woman's rights in todays world. She talked about a discussion that occurred with a more established ladies on connections. This lady felt awful for Morgan that she was twenty-seven and still single. It is significant for ladies to persevere, not permitting men to do whatever they feel like any longer. Be that as it may, it is increasingly critical to win a definitive objective, as opposed to just be correct the entire way. It is satisfactory for various types of individuals to live various kinds of lives. For whatever length of time that ladies can stand together for a definitive objective of equity, winning won't be distant.

Agroclimate Factors of Oil Palm in Nigeria

Agroclimate Factors of Oil Palm in Nigeria EFE S. I. AWARITEFE O. D. Dynamic. Utilizing numerous connection examination and understudy ‘t’test, the Agroclimate elements of Oil Palm creation was inspected for a long time periods. Result demonstrated that Agroclimate factors (daylight, temperature and precipitation) are exceptionally related with oil palm yield. This is apparent from a various relationship of 74%. It was additionally seen that oil palm yield is more in the dry season than in the wet season. Presentation Any farming framework is a man-made environment that relies upon atmosphere to work simply like the common biological system. The fundamental climatic components that influence crop creation are sunlight based radiation, temperature and dampness. These climatic parameters and other rely upon them, to a great extent decide the worldwide circulation of harvests yield and domesticated animals (Ayoade, 1993). He pushes further that atmosphere components apply an impacted on all phases of the farming creation chain, including land readiness, planting, crop development and the executives, gathering, stockpiling, transport and advertising. This view has prior be noted by Oguntoyinbo (1983) when he credited the gift of the cocoa and kola-nut belt in southwest, oil palm shrub in southeast and the north south edge of stream Niger containing territory of groundnut, cotton and rice development to these atmosphere impulses. In any case, atmosphere impact on oil palm has pulled in the consideration of certain researchers throughout the years. Among whom are Manning (1956), Broekman (1963), Oshodi (1966); and Hartley (1988). An assessment of their perspectives shows that Manning (1956), laid out the precipitation prerequisites of chose food and business crops developed in West Africa, and he opined that the mean yearly precipitation for oil palm is between 1500†3000mm in West African Countries. Devuyst (1963) related oil palm yield with the impact of precipitation alone; utilizing the idea of helpful precipitation. His work anyway indicated a positive relationship. He viewed precipitation as the sole specialist affecting oil palm yield, and thus considers any yield maxima to start in wet season. Broekman (1963) acknowledged the perspective on Devuyst yet varies in his finding. He focused on that dry season precipitation is emphatically associated with oil palm yield. To him, it is sensible to aside from that the measure of precipitation during the dry season will be of specific significance, as dampness is a restricting component during this period. Then again, Oshodi (1966) registered the compelling development vitality record for some chosen crops in Nigeria. The list was anyway founded on just temperature and precipitation. The Effective Growth Energy (E.G.E) for oil palm in Nigeria is 250-300 °F. Harley (1988) expressed that oil palm yields are associated with dry season precipitation with proportions of viable daylight, which consider the appropriation of such precipitation in’ the dry season. It is obvious from the prior that precipitation and temperature connection with oil palm has been validated, be that as it may, the connection among daylight and oil palm yield, just as the joint commitment of daylight, precipitation and temperature, has not be validated. Correspondingly there are different perspectives on the connection betwe en the seasons and oil palm yield. Additionally, since the foundation of Nigeria Institute for Oil Palm Research (NIFOR) in 1939 there have been a relative disregard in the improvement of Agroclimatological Research Unit in the organization. While other research units (Agricultural Economics, Agricultural Engineering Research, Agronomy, Biochemistry, Chemistry, Extension and On-Farm Adaptive Research, Entomology, Plant Breeding, Plant Pathology, Plant Physiology and Statistics) have been created. What exists in that unit is a frail climate station where atmosphere data’s are gathered and never utilized for look into purposes. In this way, the current investigation of Agroclimatic components of oil palm yield in Nigeria is a result of the craving not exclusively to fill the above holes, however to proffer helpful proposal that will manage both the oil palm ranchers, and the NIFOR authorities on the need to design with the atmosphere of the region. Accordingly, the point of the investigation is to analyze the deg ree to which temperature, daylight and precipitation relate with oil palm yield. STUDY AREA The Nigeria Institute for Oil Palm Research (NIFOR) is found roughly 29km North West of Benin City, Edo State in Nigeria. It was built up in 1939 as Oil Palm Research Station (OPRS) by Nigeria Department of Agriculture. It was taken over in 1951 as West Africa Institute for Oil Palm Research (WAJFOR) by West African Research Organization (WARO). This organ was broken down in 1960 after freedom, and the station was renamed Nigeria foundation for Oil Palm Research (NIFOR) by Nigeria Institute Act No. 33 of 1964 command stretch out to Coconut, Raphia and Date palm explore. The dirt in NIFOR is corrosive kind of sand which is a significant oil palm developing soil in Nigeria (Hartley, 1988). The dirt are very much depleted and acidic with mud content in fluctuating extent at various profundities. The dirt are inadequate in plant supplement henceforth the incredible requirement for manures application to develop palms in NIFOR. NIFOR has a place with the tropical central atmosphere belt of the world, and falls inside the tropical rainforest belt of Nigeria. The district is portrayed with high precipitation and temperature. Precipitation is over 2066mm per annum, and temperature of 30 33 °C. Vegetation here is lush sort thick tropical rainforest, which contains evergreen trees, for example, mahogany, Walnut and so forth. The exploration establishment today has sub-stations and exploratory stations everywhere throughout the nation where harvests are developed because of their diverse climatic prerequisites. Applied ISSUES The most significant idea for this investigation is the idea of atmosphere and horticulture relationship. This idea which have been embraced by Broekmans (1963); Devuyst (1963); Oguntoyinbo (1966); Hartley (1988); and Ayoade (1993) in comparative examinations. uncovers much on how climatic parameters (precipitation, daylight, temperature, dissipation and so on) are firmly interrelated in their impact to drops. On account of this harvests/plants are developed in a climatic belt that is most appropriate for its development. In this way all yields can't flourishes well in one atmosphere area. For example, oats and organic products are best developed in the Mediterranean atmosphere while, root harvests, for example, cassava flourishes well in locale of inexhaustible precipitation and temperature (Neiwolt, 1982). Likewise, since atmosphere is one of the most significant common elements which controls the development of plants, plant networks hence experience continuous changes. What's more, this is a result of its capacity to adapt to the predominant climatic conditions and furthermore to go after assets of that condition. Consequently, the kind of plants/crops developed in a zone is identified with the atmosphere. Likewise, the yearly yield and benefit of cultivating are predicated on climate components. Truth be told, in this piece of Nigeria, atmosphere notions upset the effective act of horticulture, and climatic variance makes noteworthy changes for agribusiness produces. It is on this that the development and yield of oil palm is based. Oil palm are found in area with moderate precipitation, high temperature and daylight which empower the organic product to ready (Hartley, 1988). Techniques The information utilized for this investigation were separated from the files of the Agrometerological and reaping units of the Nigerian Institute for Oil Palm Research (NIFOR) Benin City. Month to month and yearly temperature, precipitation and daylight information were gathered from the Agrometerological division, while the month to month and yearly oil palm yield information were gathered from the reaping unit the two information were gathered for multi year time spans. The decision regularly years depended on accessibility and consistency of information. The seasons were portrayed utilizing a half year (April †October) as wet season and October †March as dry season. Observation overview was likewise directed round the oil palm cultivates in the establishment. Numerous relationship investigation and understudies ‘t’tests were utilized to examine the information. The numerous connection examination was utilized to find out the joint connection between oil palm yield and precipitation, temperature and daylight. Aside from the joint commitment of the climatic parameters to oil palm yield, it will likewise empower us to determine the individual commitment of daylight, precipitation and temperature separately to the oil palm yield (Ayeni, I Q94). Understudy ‘t’ test was utilized to decide the season with most elevated oil palm yield throughout the years: just as to determine whether there is any huge distinction in oil palm yield in the dry and wet season. Conversation OF THE RESULTS The information gathered from the examination are introduced and talked about in the table underneath. Table 1: Annual Oil Palm Yield (tons): Temperature ( °C) Sunshine (hours): and Rainfall (mm) from 1989†1998. From Table 1 over, the mean yearly oil palm yield is 3464 tons, temperature is 32 °C; daylight 147 hours and precipitation 165mm. This demonstrated a high return, high temperature and a high daylight length individually. During this periods, the best return of 4961 tons was recorded in 1996, this was trailed by 4470 tons in 1989, 39O7tonsinl99O;38lltonsinl995,325ltonsin 1991,3245tonsin1993,3201 tons in 1992, 3177 tons in 1998,2983 tons in 1997 and the most minimal yield of 1632 tons was recorded in 1994. This shows there is no unequivocal example of oil palm yield rather the oil palm yield has being fluctuating throughout the year (See figure 1 beneath). Temperature circulation during this period is commonly high throughout the years, with the most noteworthy temperature of 32.8 °C in 1997 and the least temperature being 30 °C in 1996. Be that as it may, there is a little variety in temperature throughout the years given a scope of 2.8 °C. Daylight span is additionally commonly high during this period. This is ev

How to Write an Essay About Poetry

How to Write an Essay About PoetryYou may be wondering how to write an essay about poetry, because poetry is such a broad subject. While there are certain guidelines that you need to follow to write an essay on poetry, these guidelines are not set in stone. It is your choice to write it as you wish, since there is no right or wrong way to write an essay on poetry.Of course, some writers will know what they are doing when it comes to writing essays. Some of them have all the talent in the world and they know how to express themselves through writing. However, there are also some who know how to write an essay about poetry but have no talent at all. This means that they will probably end up wasting the writer's time and writing it badly.In order to write an essay on poetry, you will need to be able to learn a lot about the subject. This is not as hard as it sounds. You do not need to be a great poet in order to tell a story or get inside the head of the poet. All you need to do is be a ble to listen and understand things. Reading and listening are a good way to get familiar with poems and what makes them tick.Once you have the basics of the subject down, you should begin writing your essay. First you will need to decide how you are going to format the essay. Make sure that you understand the basic methods of essay writing and know how to format a proper essay.The basics of the essay can be found in any college textbook, so don't worry if you do not know how to start writing. You just need to get the hang of things. Once you know how to write an essay about poetry, you can now move on to learning how to write essays in general. Once you are done with that, you can move on to learning how to write dissertations, papers, and reports.One thing that you must understand is that anyone can become a good writer. All you need to do is follow a set of guidelines. When you are writing an essay about poetry, you must first realize that the topic will be one of the biggest fac tors in how well you write. You have to consider the reader and what they are looking for. If you don't pay attention to this, you will most likely fail.Think about it: what is a poem about? Is it about a person? Is it about an event? Knowing this, you can then craft your essay around the subject of poetry and your own understanding of the poem.That is how to write an essay about poetry essay. It can be difficult, but anyone can learn to do it. Once you learn how to write an essay about poetry, you can then move on to learning how to write essays in general.

Biography of Francesco Clemente, Neo-Expressionist Artist

Francesco Clemente (born March 23, 1952) is an Italian artist most closely associated with the Neo-Expressionist movement. His work reacts against Conceptual and Minimalist Art by returning to figurative ideas and techniques from the past. His work is influenced by other cultures, most strongly that of India, and he frequently collaborates with artists and filmmakers. Fast Facts: Francesco Clemente Occupation: ArtistKnown For: Key figure in the Neo-Expressionist artistic movement Born: March 23, 1952 in Naples, ItalyEducation: University of RomeSelected Works: Name (1983), Alba (1997), The Sopranos (2008)Notable Quote: When I look at a drawing of a person, I look at that person as living. Early Life and Career Born into an aristocratic family, Francesco Clemente grew up in Naples, Italy. He studied architecture at the University of Rome. He has spoken about a philosophical crisis that he experienced as a student. He felt deeply the fact that all people, including himself, would eventually die, and he believed he had no specific separate identity or consciousness from others. He said, I believe there is such a thing as an imagination shared by the different contemplative traditions. Self-Portrait (1991). Sally Larson (CC BY-SA 3.0) Clementes first solo exhibition took place in Rome in 1971. His works explored the concept of identity. He studied with Italian conceptual artist Alighiero Boetti and met American artist Cy Twombly, who lived in Italy. Boetti and Clemente traveled to India in 1973. There, Clemente encountered the Indian Buddhist concept of anatman, or lack of self, which became a central thematic element in his work. He opened a studio in Madras, India, and created his 1981 series of gouache paintings titled Francesco Clemente Pinxit while working with painters in the Indian states of Orissa and Jaipur. In 1982, Clemente moved to New York City, where he quickly became a fixture of the art scene. Since then, he has lived primarily in three different cities: Naples, Italy; Varanasi, India; and New York City. Neo-Expressionism Francesco Clemente became part of what was known as the Transavanguardi or Transavantgarde movement among artists in Italy. In the U.S., the movement is considered part of the broader Neo-Expressionist movement. It is a sharp reaction to Conceptual and Minimalist Art. The Neo-Expressionists returned to figurative art, symbolism, and an exploration of emotions in their works. Neo-Expressionism emerged in the late 1970s and began to dominate the art market for the first half of the 1980s. The movement received sharp criticism for the omission or marginalization of female artists in favor of all-male shows. Clemente was at the center of sometimes-heated discussions about Neo-Expressionism and its authenticity. With its relative lack of political content, some observers criticized the movement for being inherently conservative and market-focused instead of concerned with the creation of art itself. Clemente responded that he didnt feel it was necessary to tamper with reality in his work and said that he preferred to present the world as it truly exists. One of Clementes best-known Neo-Expressionist works is his 1983 piece entitled Name. The vividly-colored painting depicts a man, who looks similar to Clemente, staring out at the viewer. There are small versions of the man inside his ear, eye sockets, and his mouth. Another significant portrait in Clementes career is his 1997 painting titled Alba, featuring the artists wife. She is a frequent subject for his paintings. In the portrait, she is reclining in a slightly uncomfortable pose. The image feels like it is squeezed into the frame, giving the viewer a claustrophobic sensation. Many of Clementes portraits have a similarly distorted, almost uncomfortable style. Collaborations In the 1980s, Francesco Clemente began a series of collaborations with other artists, poets, and filmmakers. One of the first of those was a 1983 project with Andy Warhol and Jean-Michel Basquiat. The artists each began their own individual paintings, then swapped so that the next artist could add their own content. The result was a series of canvases full of dramatic flourishes that are instantly recognizable as belonging to an individual artist; these flourishes collide into and overlap each other. In 1983, Clemente began his first project with poet Allen Ginsberg. One of their three collaborative works is the book White Shroud, with illustrations by Francesco Clemente. In the 1990s, Clemente worked with the poet Robert Creeley on a series of books. Another joint project was Clementes 2008 work with New Yorks Metropolitan Opera. He first worked with the renowned opera company when he created a large banner for the Philip Glass opera Satyagraha. Later in the year, Clemente created a series of paintings called The Sopranos: portraits of the divas featured in the Metropolitan Operas 2008-2009 season. They were created over a four-month period and featured the singers in their stage roles. Film and TV Appearances Francesco Clemente began his association with the film industry in 1997, when he made a cameo appearance as a hypnotherapist in Good Will Hunting. In 1998, Clemente created approximately two hundred paintings for director Alfonso Cuarons adaptation of Charles Dickens classic Great Expectations. In 2016, Clemente appeared in a film by independent writer, director, and actor Adam Green titled Adam Greens Aladdin. In the reworking of the Arabian Nights story, Aladdins dysfunctional family lives in an average American city ruled by a corrupt sultan. Francesco Clemente appears as the genie, Mustafa. Clemente is a frequent subject of TV interviews. One of the best-known is an extended interview with Charlie Rose in 2008 from his self-titled PBS show. Legacy and Influence Clementes work often defies specific characterization. Although he uses figural techniques associated with Neo-Expressionism, his pieces are not always intensely emotional in content. He eagerly embraces inspiration from artistic traditions other than his own. He encourages other artists to experiment boldly with media and techniques that are new to them. Travels, everyday life, and study in India heavily influence Francesco Clementes work. He has avidly studied Indian spiritual texts, and he began studying the Sanskrit language in New York in 1981. In 1995, he took a trip to Mount Abu in the Himalayas and painted a watercolor a day for fifty-one consecutive days. The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City organized a major retrospective of Clementes work in 2000. Another retrospective at the Irish Museum of Modern Art in Dublin followed in 2004. Source Dennison, Lisa. Clemente. Guggenheim Museum Publications, 2000.

The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne - 2297 Words

â€Å"On the breast of her gown, in fine red cloth, surrounded with an elaborate embroidery and fantastic flourishes of gold-thread, appeared the letter A.† (40) Every aspect of the story of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s, The Scarlet Letter, whether it be major or minor, stems from this line. From beginning to end, the scarlet letter has a major bearing on the unfolding of the plot. Hester Prynne, an adulteress, has been spared death for her sin, but she must wear a scarlet letter â€Å"A† for the rest of her life. Her husband, who has been living with Native Americans for the past two years, arrives in town just in time to see her holding a baby and being publicly humiliated for the crime of adultery and vows to get revenge. As the story unfolds, Hester and Pearl continue with their day to day lives while Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, Pearl’s father, struggles with the sin that he has committed. It later becomes public knowledge that Pearl, Hester’s da ughter is the child of the beloved reverend. Hawthorne uses the themes of adversity resulting in joyfulness, presenting to the reader that even though everything at the present may be hopeless, there is something that will come about and make all the suffering seem petty, and freedom from captivity, allowing the reader to consider that while a burden may not seem like such, once it is removed, the effect is similar to that of a bird being released from a cage. These lead to the production of the novel that is The Scarlet Letter. ThroughShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1242 Words   |  5 PagesLYS PAUL Modern Literature Ms. Gordon The Scarlet Letter The scarlet letter is book written by Nathaniel Hawthorne who is known as one the most studied writers because of his use of allegory and symbolism. He was born on July 4, 1804 in the family of Nathaniel, his father, and Elizabeth Clark Hathorne his mother. Nathaniel added â€Å"W† to his name to distance himself from the side of the family. His father Nathaniel, was a sea captain, and died in 1808 with a yellow fever while at sea. That was aRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne960 Words   |  4 Pages3H 13 August 2014 The novel, The Scarlet Letter, was written by the author Nathaniel Hawthorne and was published in 1850 (1). It is a story about the Puritan settlers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, set around 1650 (2). The story is written in the third person with the narrator being the author. The common thread that runs through this novel is Hawthorne’s apparent understanding of the beliefs and culture of the Puritans in America at that time. But Hawthorne is writing about events in a societyRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne919 Words   |  4 Pagessymbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†. Symbolism is when an object is used in place of a different object. Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of the most symbolic writers in all of American history. In â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the letter â€Å"A† is used to symbolize a variety of different concepts. The three major symbolistic ideas that the letter â€Å"A† represents in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† are; shame, guilt, and ability. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the firstRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1397 Words   |  6 PagesFebruary 2016 The Scarlet Letter was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850 which is based on the time frame of the Puritans, a religious group who arrived in Massachusetts in the 1630’s. The Puritans were in a religious period that was known for the strict social norms in which lead to the intolerance of different lifestyles. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the puritan’s strict lifestyles to relate to the universal issues among us. The time frame of the puritans resulted in Hawthorne eventually thinkingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne999 Words   |  4 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne is the author of the prodigious book entitled The Scarlet Letter. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne commits adultery with Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. Her husband, Roger Chillingworth, soon finds out about the incident after it becomes clear that she is pregnant. The whole town finds out and Hester is tried and punished. Meanwhile, Roger Chillingworth goes out then on a mission to get revenge by becoming a doctor and misprescribing Dimmesdale. He does this to torture DimmesdaleRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne1037 Words   |  5 Pagesthat human nature knows right from wrong, but is naturally evil and that no man is entirely â€Å"good†. Nathaniel Hawthorne, author of the classic novel The Scarlet Letter, believes that every man is innately good and Hawthorne shows that everyone has a natural good side by Hester’s complex character, Chillingworth’s actions and Dimmesdale’s selfless personality. At the beginning of the Scarlet Letter Hester Prynne is labeled as the â€Å"bad guy†. The townspeople demand the other adulterer’s name, butRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1517 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne composes Pearl as a powerful character even though she is not the main one. Her actions not only represent what she is as a person, but what other characters are and what their actions are. Hawthorne makes Pearl the character that helps readers understand what the other characters are. She fits perfectly into every scene she is mentioned in because of the way her identity and personality is. Pearl grows throughout the book, which in the end, help the readers better understandRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1488 Words   |  6 Pages In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter, the main character, Hester Prynne, is a true contemporary of the modern era, being cast into 17th century Puritan Boston, Massachusetts. The Scarlet Letter is a revolutionary novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne examining the ugliness, complexity, and strength of the human spirit and character that shares new ideas about independence and the struggles women faced in 17th century America. Throughout the novel, Hester’s refusal to remove the scarlet letterRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1319 Words   |  6 PagesPrynne and Arthur Dimmesdale are subject to this very notion in Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter. Hester simply accepted that what she had done was wrong, whereas Dimmesdale, being a man of high regard, did not want to accept the reality of what he did. Similar to Hester and Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingworth allows his emotions to influence his life; however, his influence came as the result of hi s anger. Throughout the book, Hawthorne documents how Dimmesdale and Hester s different ways of dealingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1714 Words   |  7 PagesSome two hundred years following the course of events in the infamous and rigid Puritan Massachusetts Colony in the 1600s, Nathaniel Hawthorne, descendant of a Puritan magistrate, in the 19th century, published The Scarlet Letter. Wherein such work, Hawthorne offered a social critique against 17th Massachusetts through the use of complex and dynamic characters and literary Romanticism to shed light on said society’s inherent contradiction to natural order and natural law. In his conclusive statements

The Modernist Movement Of Literature - 2005 Words

The modernist movement in Literature came about in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as authors began to consciously break from traditional writing styles and experiment with new methods of storytelling. These authors drew their inspiration from the real world and their own experiences. Every aspect of the world has its own influence from historical events to developments in psychological theory. The authors of the modernist era, such as William Faulkner, Virginia Woolf, T.S. Elliot, and James Joyce, experimented heavily with established laws of language and structure by modifying the narration of the story and breaking the plot into pieces for the reader to put together. In a way, the authors were rebelling against the old views of how stories were supposed to be told. Some of the most complicated pieces of fiction and poetry came out of the modernist era. The most prominent characteristics of the modernist movement in literature were the results of a culmination of the types of thought and ideas that defined the early twentieth century in the United States and Europe. The events of the world which modernist authors experienced in their time, most notably the First World War in conjunction with emerging ideas from different spheres of study such as psychology and art led to the creation of new forms of narration and stories that broke the rules of traditional writing and challenged the previous eras of literature. Near the beginning of the twentiethShow MoreRelatedThe Modernist Movement And Its Influence On Art1688 Words   |  7 Pages  The Modernist  movement was an intellectual and cultural movement that began at the start of the 20th century and lasted until around 1945.  One of the factors that helped shaped Modernism was the development of modern industrial societies as well as the rapid growth of cities.  Modernists rejected Enlightenment thinking and some even rejected certain religious beliefs.  One characteristic,  possib ly the most important one,  of Modernism was the idea of self-consciousness  (Farah).  The Modernist movementRead MoreThe Modernism Movement Essay1133 Words   |  5 PagesModernism started as a movement around late 19th and 20th centuries. 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The artists that demonstrate Modernism include Erich Remarque, E.E. Cummings, Claude Monet, and T.S. Eliot; some represent both movements such as Robert Frost. Romanticism emphasizes verbose descriptionsRead MoreThe Modernist Period Of American Literature1155 Words   |  5 PagesOne World, Many Colors During the Modernist period of American Literature we find a common theme which is ever so prominent in multiple works of literature by numerous authors, the theme being the limitations of race and the expansion of opportunities of race. We begin to see a boom and growth in this type of literature around the 1920’s especially in the African American community through the Harlem Renaissance. Through the Harlem Renaissance we see a growth and expansion of opportunities in theRead MoreModernism In The Great Gatsby1728 Words   |  7 Pagesconsidered one of the most important examples of Modernism in American literature. The Modernist themes in this novel come not only in the way of the setting and structure that Fitzgerald uses for his story, but also in the specific characteristics that he gives the main characters. While they all form a part of a larger story, each of the main characters in The Great Gatsby personify the different and conflicting feelings that Modernists fel t about the postwar world. ​The story in The Great Gatsby is told

Expository Narrative on James Moores free essay sample

One difficulty is that along with a policy vacuum there is often a conceptual vacuum. Although a problem in computer ethics may seem clear initially, a little reflection reveals a conceptual muddle. What is needed in such cases is an analysis that provides a coherent conceptual framework within which to formulate a policy for action. (Moor, 1985, 266) Even though today computer ethics is no longer an idea in its infancy, there are many interpretations of ethics in relation to information technology. Today almost all companies use computer and information technology to serve their clients and because of that they have to have strong ethical standards for the conduct of their business. Microsoft Corporations â€Å"Four Pillars of Trustworthy Computing† (Reynolds, 2010) which combine security, privacy, reliability and integrity in a system focused on the aspect of trustworthiness – something Microsoft and other companies see as important. Moors 1985 essay and later work helped lay the groundwork for the development of a policy, thus breaking down the vacuum for ethics in the computer age. He added additional ideas in the 1990s, including the important notion of core human values: According to Moor, human values such as life, health, happiness, security, resources, opportunities, and knowledge, are so important for the survival of a community that all communities do hold them near and dear. Certainly if a community did not value the â€Å"core values†, it would soon cease to exist. It was these human â€Å"core values† that Moor used for examining computer ethics topics like privacy and security (Moor 1997), and to add an account of justice, which he called â€Å"just consequentialism† (Moor, 1999), a theory that combines â€Å"core values† and consequentialism with Bernard Gerts deontological notion of â€Å"moral impartiality† using â€Å"the blindfold of justice† (Gert,1998). In his essay, Moor introduces the â€Å"conceptual vacuum,† which he says is the lack of terminology to define elements in a specific system or model. According to Moor, while it is possible for a conceptual vacuum to be discovered only after the policy vacuum is identified, it is the conceptual vacuum that needs to be addressed first. Only then can the relevant actions and policies be implemented to solve a computer ethics problem. At least a basic understanding of terms and their relationship to one another, or â€Å"coherent conceptual framework,† (Moor, 1985) is necessary otherwise it would be close to impossible to define a computer ethics problem without understanding what a computer actually is and what it can do, and the specific ethical values, unique to computers systems. Conceptual vacuums may still exist in certain fields in which the conceptual framework remains unclear. As an example, today, in the field of advanced genetic engineering, cloning, and stem cell research conceptual vacuums may still exist, since these areas are not fully developed and the related terminologies are still not specifically defined. Since the field of computers itself was not fully understood any actions that were taken would still be subject to a policy vacuum. Moor also talks about logical malleability, which is basically the concept of the computers ability to perform virtually any task, using ideas that can be represented as simple values. Since these values can represent anything, a computer is basically able to perform calculations or logical deductions in any area of work. Logical malleability, then, according to Moor, is the process of computers taking in information as input, processing it with a logical unit, and then producing an output. In this way, computers become very much like human beings, where the central nervous system and the brains higher cognitive functions, processes the sensory input and the resultant thought or action the is output. Moor does say that â€Å"computers manipulate symbols but they dont care what the symbols represent,† it is possible, however, for a user to assign priorities to certain processes or tasks in the form of a hierarchy of importance, the computer thinks a certain task is importance and treats accordingly is because it has been told (programmed) to do so. Moors comparison of the Computer Revolution to the Industrial Revolution is spot on. He forecasts their methodological footsteps and their effects on society to be similar. According to him, In the Industrial Revolution there were two stages; the first was the implementation of technology, and the second was the permeation stage in which the workings of the economy became permeated with technology to the extent that it became inconceivable to imagine any aspect of the economy without technology and there was a transformational effect on the way people lived their lives and what they expected from society. Even though the essay was written in 1985, it seems that the Computer Revolution is still not over, in fact, it may be in a state of perpetual evolution much the same way as we are as human beings. Moore says that as computers become embedded in every aspect of our lives, they will not only alter the way lives are lived but make people question our values. As computerized machines take over craftsmanship, flying skills are automated by computer, and photographs are enhanced by picture enhancing software, some may question the value of the pride and joy of creating a masterpiece or the exhilaration of a perfect takeoff or landing. Moors highlights the element of conceptual vacuum by considering the invisible environment in which computers carry out their functions. He argues that computers are not fool-proof and to base important ethical decisions on outcomes of computer calculations is wrong. As more and more aspects of life are computerized, we are taking the outputs of computers for granted and basing our decisions whether big or small, on those outputs without verifying the methodology behind those invisible processes. He makes the reader think hard about the perceived infallibility of computers by using the example of a nuclear attack: For instance, computers are used by the military in making decisions about launching nuclear weapons. On the one hand, computers are fallible and there may not be time to confirm their assessment of the situation. On the other hand, making decisions about launching nuclear weapons without using computers maybe even more fallible and more dangerous. What should be our policy about trusting invisible calculations? Moore, 1985) Moors 1985 essay was a convincing argument for the consideration of computer ethics as an important and independent field of study. He highlighted some of the ethically questionable issues that may arise due to the use of computers, and illustrated his point with numerous examples. Some of the issues are obviously dated as this essay was written over a quarter century ago and many of the computerized processes now are far more evolved now than t hey were back then, making them more secure, for example, or fool-proof. One of the questions I’d like to ask Mr. Moor is about Internet marriages and divorce, and what his opinion vis-a-vis ethical considerations of divorce is about them. If a divorce can be applied for and granted online, can a marriage also not take place along similar lines and should it be accepted in a court of law, especially if a judge or magistrate is a witness on camera? Another question that I’d like to ask Mr. Moore is based off of his comparison of the Computer Revolution to the Industrial Revolution. I don’t feel that the Computer Revolution can be defined in two stages like he described the Industrial Revolution. While the Industrial Revolution changed the way we lived our lives, computers as they get embedded into every aspect of our daily lives continue to do so every day and this is not something that seems to have an end point. As our values change in step with advances in computers, does he think that at some point we may even question the very notion of computers not being part of a certain aspect of life if it were? Would not our thinking also change and our standards not be based on life without computers to even ask why we depend on computers so much? My last question for Mr.